适合先看哪些数据?
研究澳大利亚时,通常会先查看人口、GDP、人均GDP、经济增长率、贸易开放度、通胀、预期寿命、教育和环境排放等基础指标。这些变量能帮助用户快速判断澳大利亚的经济规模、居民收入、增长波动、人口结构和可持续发展压力。
Australia:Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum
下载数据指标代码:SM.POP.RHCR.EA | 国家/经济体代码:AUS
澳大利亚的Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum在1965年至2024年有53个有效观测值。长期看,最新值较起点变化-10,489(约-26.2%);最近五个有效年份整体呈下降。
澳大利亚:按庇护国或地区统计的联合国难民署(UNHCR)管辖难民数历年数据
单位:Number
| 年份 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 29,511 |
| 2023 | 34,502 |
| 2022 | 54,430 |
| 2021 | 55,606 |
| 2020 | 57,411 |
| 2019 | 58,529 |
| 2018 | 56,934 |
| 2017 | 48,480 |
| 2016 | 42,187 |
| 2015 | 36,917 |
| 2014 | 35,565 |
| 2013 | 34,485 |
| 2012 | 30,061 |
| 2011 | 23,423 |
| 2010 | 21,790 |
| 2009 | 22,543 |
| 2008 | 20,915 |
| 2007 | 22,161 |
| 2006 | 68,942 |
| 2005 | 64,955 |
| 2004 | 63,478 |
| 2003 | 56,242 |
| 2002 | 59,422 |
| 2001 | 57,885 |
| 2000 | 60,219 |
| 1999 | 64,879 |
| 1998 | 69,714 |
| 1997 | 66,056 |
| 1996 | 67,298 |
| 1995 | 62,145 |
| 1994 | 57,575 |
| 1993 | 53,505 |
| 1992 | 52,604 |
| 1991 | 53,117 |
| 1990 | 97,915 |
| 1989 | 97,915 |
| 1988 | 90,970 |
| 1987 | 87,600 |
| 1986 | 85,900 |
| 1985 | 89,000 |
| 1984 | 89,000 |
| 1983 | 317,000 |
| 1982 | 317,000 |
| 1981 | 317,000 |
| 1980 | 304,000 |
| 1979 | 304,000 |
| 1978 | 304,000 |
| 1970 | 42,000 |
| 1969 | 42,000 |
| 1968 | 43,000 |
| 1967 | 44,000 |
| 1966 | 40,000 |
| 1965 | 40,000 |
Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.
可供参考的中文翻译:联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(UNHCR)管辖的难民包括:依据1951年《关于难民地位的公约》及其1967年议定书获得承认的个人;依据1969年非洲统一组织(非统组织)《关于非洲难民问题的具体方面的公约》获得承认的个人;依据1984年《卡塔赫纳难民宣言》所载定义(已纳入国家法律)的难民;依据《难民署章程》获得承认的个人;获得补充性保护形式的人员;以及享受临时保护的人员。难民人数还包括处于类难民处境的人群,这一类别属于描述性类别,指群体远离其原籍国或原籍领土、面临与难民类似的保护风险,但因实际或其他原因未能确定难民身份的个人。联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处(UNRWA)管辖范围内的巴勒斯坦难民通常不计入联合国难民署管辖的难民(及类难民处境人群)统计数据。
研究澳大利亚时,通常会先查看人口、GDP、人均GDP、经济增长率、贸易开放度、通胀、预期寿命、教育和环境排放等基础指标。这些变量能帮助用户快速判断澳大利亚的经济规模、居民收入、增长波动、人口结构和可持续发展压力。
当前构建中,澳大利亚最新有值年份为 - 年,最新年份有值指标数为 0,覆盖年份范围为 --- 年,数据总体缺失率约 0%。这意味着不同指标的可用年份并不完全一致,下载长面板后需要先检查缺失值再设定样本区间。
澳大利亚 WDI 数据适合用于宏观经济描述、国家画像、时间序列趋势、跨国比较和变量筛选。若用于回归分析,应优先统一年份、单位和价格口径,并记录数据下载日期;若用于课堂报告,可以围绕一组核心变量解释澳大利亚与全球或同地区国家的差异。
该页面对应国家样本,可用于与其他国家进行横向比较。 WDI 会随来源机构修订历史数据,且现价美元、购买力平价、不变价、本币、百分比和人均口径含义不同。正式引用时不要只看数值大小,还要核对指标定义、单位、最新更新时间和来源机构。
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