适合先看哪些数据?
研究冰岛时,通常会先查看人口、GDP、人均GDP、经济增长率、贸易开放度、通胀、预期寿命、教育和环境排放等基础指标。这些变量能帮助用户快速判断冰岛的经济规模、居民收入、增长波动、人口结构和可持续发展压力。
Iceland:GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
下载数据指标代码:NY.GNP.ATLS.CD | 国家/经济体代码:ISL
冰岛的GNI, Atlas method (current US$)在1962年至2024年有63个有效观测值。长期看,最新值较起点变化31,477,261,164(约+10711.9%);最近五个有效年份整体呈上升。该指标为现价或美元口径,趋势会受到通胀、汇率和价格水平影响。
冰岛:按图表集法衡量的 GNI(现价美元)历年数据
单位:Current US$
| 年份 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 31,771,115,419 |
| 2023 | 31,867,680,776 |
| 2022 | 28,148,067,504 |
| 2021 | 24,947,182,908 |
| 2020 | 24,064,749,380 |
| 2019 | 26,996,842,996 |
| 2018 | 25,468,829,052 |
| 2017 | 21,314,470,047 |
| 2016 | 19,594,121,414 |
| 2015 | 17,382,013,604 |
| 2014 | 16,408,219,034 |
| 2013 | 15,882,394,240 |
| 2012 | 13,612,356,744 |
| 2011 | 12,522,096,488 |
| 2010 | 12,070,330,317 |
| 2009 | 13,872,067,767 |
| 2008 | 16,638,871,796 |
| 2007 | 19,658,520,087 |
| 2006 | 16,674,090,577 |
| 2005 | 15,159,571,753 |
| 2004 | 12,167,051,857 |
| 2003 | 9,672,120,144 |
| 2002 | 8,841,472,988 |
| 2001 | 8,770,903,274 |
| 2000 | 8,927,403,377 |
| 1999 | 8,399,330,762 |
| 1998 | 7,968,781,487 |
| 1997 | 7,624,241,951 |
| 1996 | 7,201,216,839 |
| 1995 | 6,708,067,902 |
| 1994 | 6,961,215,651 |
| 1993 | 7,018,548,141 |
| 1992 | 7,056,161,996 |
| 1991 | 6,641,402,700 |
| 1990 | 6,446,756,727 |
| 1989 | 6,240,977,187 |
| 1988 | 5,978,191,379 |
| 1987 | 4,789,580,319 |
| 1986 | 3,533,392,199 |
| 1985 | 2,936,224,281 |
| 1984 | 2,905,247,959 |
| 1983 | 3,039,140,432 |
| 1982 | 3,600,528,749 |
| 1981 | 3,822,281,906 |
| 1980 | 3,591,833,076 |
| 1979 | 3,034,052,760 |
| 1978 | 2,475,170,354 |
| 1977 | 2,038,650,750 |
| 1976 | 1,789,319,471 |
| 1975 | 1,663,861,425 |
| 1974 | 1,468,149,499 |
| 1973 | 1,073,933,793 |
| 1972 | 797,259,796 |
| 1971 | 639,465,858 |
| 1970 | 540,731,736 |
| 1969 | 529,900,477 |
| 1968 | 588,762,882 |
| 1967 | 647,783,846 |
| 1966 | 609,444,248 |
| 1965 | 491,149,655 |
| 1964 | 405,936,549 |
| 1963 | 338,884,833 |
| 1962 | 293,854,255 |
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
可供参考的中文翻译:国民总收入是指一个经济体在核算期内所有常住居民获得的收入总和。它等于国内生产总值(GDP)加上来自境外的应收收入减去支付境外的应付收入。该数值使用世界银行图表集法转换为美元。GNI通常以本币计算,在进行跨经济体比较时按官方汇率转换为美元;但当官方汇率与实际用于国际交易的汇率存在异常大的差距时,则会使用替代汇率。为了平滑价格和汇率波动,世界银行采用了一种特殊的图表集转换方法,即对某一年的汇率及前两年的汇率取平均值,并根据该国与五国集团(法国、德国、日本、英国和美国,截至2000年)之间的通胀率差异进行调整。从2001年起,这些国家调整为欧元区、日本、英国和美国。该指标以现价表示,意味着未对时间推移引起的价格变化进行调整。该指标以美元为单位。
研究冰岛时,通常会先查看人口、GDP、人均GDP、经济增长率、贸易开放度、通胀、预期寿命、教育和环境排放等基础指标。这些变量能帮助用户快速判断冰岛的经济规模、居民收入、增长波动、人口结构和可持续发展压力。
当前构建中,冰岛最新有值年份为 - 年,最新年份有值指标数为 0,覆盖年份范围为 --- 年,数据总体缺失率约 0%。这意味着不同指标的可用年份并不完全一致,下载长面板后需要先检查缺失值再设定样本区间。
冰岛 WDI 数据适合用于宏观经济描述、国家画像、时间序列趋势、跨国比较和变量筛选。若用于回归分析,应优先统一年份、单位和价格口径,并记录数据下载日期;若用于课堂报告,可以围绕一组核心变量解释冰岛与全球或同地区国家的差异。
该页面对应国家样本,可用于与其他国家进行横向比较。 WDI 会随来源机构修订历史数据,且现价美元、购买力平价、不变价、本币、百分比和人均口径含义不同。正式引用时不要只看数值大小,还要核对指标定义、单位、最新更新时间和来源机构。
免费获取冰岛WDI长面板数据,包含WDI完整数据集,支持按国家、指标或主题下载CSV、Excel和XML格式数据。
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