适合先看哪些数据?
研究卢旺达时,通常会先查看人口、GDP、人均GDP、经济增长率、贸易开放度、通胀、预期寿命、教育和环境排放等基础指标。这些变量能帮助用户快速判断卢旺达的经济规模、居民收入、增长波动、人口结构和可持续发展压力。
Rwanda:CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)
下载数据指标代码:IQ.CPA.FINQ.XQ | 国家/经济体代码:RWA
卢旺达的CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high)在2005年至2024年有20个有效观测值。长期看,最新值较起点变化0.50(约+14.3%);最近五个有效年份整体呈基本持平。
卢旺达:国家政策和制度评估 (CPIA) 预算和金融管理质量评级(1=低至 6=高)历年数据
单位:1=low to 6=high
| 年份 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.00 |
| 2023 | 4.00 |
| 2022 | 4.00 |
| 2021 | 4.00 |
| 2020 | 4.00 |
| 2019 | 4.00 |
| 2018 | 4.00 |
| 2017 | 4.00 |
| 2016 | 4.00 |
| 2015 | 4.00 |
| 2014 | 4.00 |
| 2013 | 4.00 |
| 2012 | 4.00 |
| 2011 | 4.00 |
| 2010 | 4.00 |
| 2009 | 4.00 |
| 2008 | 4.00 |
| 2007 | 4.00 |
| 2006 | 4.00 |
| 2005 | 3.50 |
The CPIA measures the extent to which a country’s policy and institutional framework supports sustainable growth and poverty reduction, and consequently the effective use of development assistance. The outcome of the exercise yields both an overall score and scores for sixteen criteria that compose the CPIA. These criteria include: A. Economic Management (1. Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies; 2. Fiscal Policy; 3. Debt Policy and Management), B. Structural Policies (4. Trade; 5. Financial Sector; 6. Business Regulatory Environment), C. Policies for Social Inclusion/Equity (7. Gender equality; 8. Equity of public resource use; 9. Building human resources; 10. Social protection and labor; 11. Policies and institutions for environmental sustainability), D. Public Sector Management and Institutions (12. Property rights and rule-based governance; 13. Quality of budgetary and financial management; 14. Efficiency of revenue mobilization; 15. Quality of public administration; 16. Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector). The quality of budgetary and financial management criterion assesses the extent to which there is: (a) a comprehensive and credible budget, linked to policy priorities; (b) effective financial management systems to ensure that the budget is implemented as intended in a controlled and predictable way; and (c) timely and accurate accounting and fiscal reporting, including timely audit of public accounts and effective arrangements for follow up.
可供参考的中文翻译:预算和金融管理质量评级用于评估一个国家的政策与制度框架在多大程度上支持可持续增长和减贫。评估重点包括三个维度:一是预算是否与政策重点相联系且具有可信度;二是是否存在有效的金融管理体系,确保预算按照预期以受控且可预测的方式执行;三是会计核算与财务报告是否及时准确,包括政府账目是否得到及时审计以及是否有有效的后续跟进安排。该评级是CPIA十六项标准之一,属于公共部门管理和机构类别下的D集群。
研究卢旺达时,通常会先查看人口、GDP、人均GDP、经济增长率、贸易开放度、通胀、预期寿命、教育和环境排放等基础指标。这些变量能帮助用户快速判断卢旺达的经济规模、居民收入、增长波动、人口结构和可持续发展压力。
当前构建中,卢旺达最新有值年份为 - 年,最新年份有值指标数为 0,覆盖年份范围为 --- 年,数据总体缺失率约 0%。这意味着不同指标的可用年份并不完全一致,下载长面板后需要先检查缺失值再设定样本区间。
卢旺达 WDI 数据适合用于宏观经济描述、国家画像、时间序列趋势、跨国比较和变量筛选。若用于回归分析,应优先统一年份、单位和价格口径,并记录数据下载日期;若用于课堂报告,可以围绕一组核心变量解释卢旺达与全球或同地区国家的差异。
该页面对应国家样本,可用于与其他国家进行横向比较。 WDI 会随来源机构修订历史数据,且现价美元、购买力平价、不变价、本币、百分比和人均口径含义不同。正式引用时不要只看数值大小,还要核对指标定义、单位、最新更新时间和来源机构。
免费获取卢旺达WDI长面板数据,包含WDI完整数据集,支持按国家、指标或主题下载CSV、Excel和XML格式数据。
下载数据