吉布提：信息和通信技术领域公私合作投资（现价美元）

趋势图表

数据一览

吉布提：信息和通信技术领域公私合作投资（现价美元）历年数据

单位：USD current

指标解释

World Bank official description / 世界银行官方说明

The Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI) Database records contractual arrangements for public infrastructure projects in low- and middle-income countries (as classified by the World Bank) that have reached financial closure, in which private parties assume operating risk. Public private partnerships in ICT refers to commitments to projects in ICT backbone infrastructure (including land based and submarine cables) that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. The types of projects included are management and lease contracts, brownfield projects, and greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility). It excludes divestitures and merchant projects. Investments are classified as one of two types: (1) Investments in physical assets: resources the project company commits to invest in expanding and modernizing facilities and (2) Payments to the government: to acquire state-owned enterprises or rights to provide services in a specific area or to use radio spectrum. Data is presented based on investment year. Data are in current U.S. dollars and available 2015 onwards.

可供参考的中文翻译：私营基础设施参与（PPI）数据库记录了在中等收入和低收入国家（按世界银行分类）中达到财务结算的公共基础设施项目的合同安排，私人合作方承担运营风险。ICT领域的公私合作指在ICT骨干基础设施（包括陆基和海底光缆）项目中达到财务结算的承诺，这些项目直接或间接为公众服务。纳入的项目类型包括管理与租赁合同、棕地项目和绿地项目（由私营实体或公私合资企业建设和运营新设施）。不包括资产剥离和商业项目。投资分为两种类型：（1）实物资产投资：项目公司承诺用于扩展和现代化设施的资源；（2）向政府支付款项：收购国有企业或获得在特定地区提供服务的权利，或使用无线电频谱。数据按投资年份呈现，数据以现价美元计，自2015年起可用。

数据口径与风险提示

• 本指标仅覆盖中等收入和低收入国家的ICT领域PPP项目，不包括高收入经济体的类似安排
• 数据记录的是已达到财务结算的项目承诺投资额，而非实际完成投资或实际支出
• 项目类型包括管理租赁合同、棕地项目和绿地项目，但明确排除资产剥离和纯商业项目
• 投资按承诺发生年份统计，可能与实际建设或运营时间存在延迟
• 现价美元口径未剔除通胀因素，跨年比较需考虑美元购买力变化
• 数据可追溯期仅自2015年起，历史对比窗口较短
• 不同国家的PPP法律框架和统计口径可能存在差异，跨国比较需谨慎
• 本指标仅记录私人方参与的基础设施项目，纯公共财政支持的ICT投资不在统计范围内

吉布提WDI数据常见问题