适合先看哪些数据?
研究匈牙利时,通常会先查看人口、GDP、人均GDP、经济增长率、贸易开放度、通胀、预期寿命、教育和环境排放等基础指标。这些变量能帮助用户快速判断匈牙利的经济规模、居民收入、增长波动、人口结构和可持续发展压力。
Hungary:Central government debt, total (current LCU)
下载数据指标代码:GC.DOD.TOTL.CN | 国家/经济体代码:HUN
匈牙利的Central government debt, total (current LCU)在1991年至2024年有34个有效观测值。长期看,最新值较起点变化64,965,347,000,000(约+3511.6%);最近五个有效年份整体呈上升。该指标为现价或美元口径,趋势会受到通胀、汇率和价格水平影响。
匈牙利:中央政府债务,总额(现价本币单位)历年数据
单位:current LCU
| 年份 | 数值 |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 66,815,347,000,000 |
| 2023 | 61,958,480,000,000 |
| 2022 | 51,432,270,000,000 |
| 2021 | 49,301,040,000,000 |
| 2020 | 47,478,755,000,000 |
| 2019 | 40,550,651,000,000 |
| 2018 | 38,342,361,000,000 |
| 2017 | 36,890,932,000,000 |
| 2016 | 35,812,358,000,000 |
| 2015 | 34,417,268,000,000 |
| 2014 | 32,857,308,000,000 |
| 2013 | 29,121,684,000,000 |
| 2012 | 27,533,748,000,000 |
| 2011 | 26,008,659,000,000 |
| 2010 | 22,484,654,000,000 |
| 2009 | 21,696,373,000,000 |
| 2008 | 19,970,839,000,000 |
| 2007 | 17,928,076,000,000 |
| 2006 | 16,737,733,000,000 |
| 2005 | 14,856,447,000,000 |
| 2004 | 13,447,769,000,000 |
| 2003 | 11,574,798,000,000 |
| 2002 | 10,409,347,000,000 |
| 2001 | 9,226,447,000,000 |
| 2000 | 8,219,748,000,000 |
| 1999 | 7,817,712,000,000 |
| 1998 | 6,747,375,000,000 |
| 1997 | 5,972,700,000,000 |
| 1996 | 5,344,440,000,000 |
| 1995 | 5,025,281,000,000 |
| 1994 | 3,780,800,000,000 |
| 1993 | 3,176,600,000,000 |
| 1992 | 2,309,000,000,000 |
| 1991 | 1,850,000,000,000 |
Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
可供参考的中文翻译:债务是政府在某一特定日期欠他人未偿还的直接定期合同债务的全部存量。它包括国内和国外负债,例如货币和存款、除股票外的其他证券以及贷款。它是政府负债总额减去政府所持有的股权和金融衍生工具的差额。由于债务是存量而非流量,所以要在给定日期(通常为财政年度的最后一天)进行计量。本指标以现价表示,未对时间推移导致的价格变化进行调整。本序列以本币单位计量。
研究匈牙利时,通常会先查看人口、GDP、人均GDP、经济增长率、贸易开放度、通胀、预期寿命、教育和环境排放等基础指标。这些变量能帮助用户快速判断匈牙利的经济规模、居民收入、增长波动、人口结构和可持续发展压力。
当前构建中,匈牙利最新有值年份为 - 年,最新年份有值指标数为 0,覆盖年份范围为 --- 年,数据总体缺失率约 0%。这意味着不同指标的可用年份并不完全一致,下载长面板后需要先检查缺失值再设定样本区间。
匈牙利 WDI 数据适合用于宏观经济描述、国家画像、时间序列趋势、跨国比较和变量筛选。若用于回归分析,应优先统一年份、单位和价格口径,并记录数据下载日期;若用于课堂报告,可以围绕一组核心变量解释匈牙利与全球或同地区国家的差异。
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