巴拿马：来自联合国机构的净官方流动，WFP（现价美元）

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巴拿马：来自联合国机构的净官方流动，WFP（现价美元）历年数据

单位：current US$

指标解释

World Bank official description / 世界银行官方说明

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

可供参考的中文翻译：来自联合国机构的净官方流动是来自联合国机构官方流量总额的净支付额。官方流动总额是官方发展援助（ODA）或官方援助和其他官方流动（OOF）的总和，代表整个官方部门向受援国提供的支付总额。净支付是赠款和贷款的支付总额减去偿还以往贷款的本金。官方发展援助（ODA）包括以优惠条件提供的贷款（至少具有25%的捐赠成分，以10%的贴现率计算）和旨在促进经济发展和福祉的赠款。官方援助指的是官方捐助者为特定受援国提供的援助流量，条款和条件与ODA类似。其他官方流动（OOF）是指官方部门的交易，其主要目标不是发展导向，或者即使有发展导向，其捐赠成分也低于25%的门槛。主要交易类别包括官方出口信贷、官方部门的股权投资和投资组合投资，以及官方部门以非优惠条款进行的债务重组。联合国机构包括联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）、联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济及工程局（UNRWA）、世界粮食计划署（WFP）、国际农业发展基金（IFAD）、联合国开发计划署（UNDP）、联合国人口基金（UNFPA）、联合国难民署（UNHCR）、联合国艾滋病规划署（UNAIDS）、联合国技术援助常规项目（UNTA）、联合国和平建设基金（UNPBF）、国际原子能机构（IAEA）、世界卫生组织（WHO）、联合国欧洲经济委员会（UNECE）、联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）、国际劳工组织（ILO）、联合国环境规划署（UNEP）、世界旅游组织（UNWTO）和联合国裁军研究所（UNIDIR）等。数据按现价美元计。

数据口径与风险提示

• 本指标仅反映WFP向各受援国提供的净援助流量，不包括联合国其他机构的援助数据
• 净流动额为支付总额减去本金偿还，可能因债务安排而出现负值，不代表受援国实际获得的资源量
• 数据为现价美元，未剔除通货膨胀影响，跨时期比较需谨慎
• 中国数据仅覆盖1979年至2005年，2005年后无更新记录，趋势分析存在时间截断
• 世界数据在1990年代初期出现峰值后大幅回落，与全球援助格局调整相关，并非所有受援国情况同步
• 部分年份国家级别数据可能存在缺失或调整，汇总口径可能与各机构单独公布数据存在差异

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