约旦河西岸和加沙：来自联合国机构的净官方流动，UNRWA（现价美元）

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数据一览

约旦河西岸和加沙：来自联合国机构的净官方流动，UNRWA（现价美元）历年数据

单位：current US$

指标解释

World Bank official description / 世界银行官方说明

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

可供参考的中文翻译：来自联合国机构的净官方流量是指联合国机构官方流量总额的净支付额。官方流动总额是官方发展援助（ODA）或官方援助和其他官方流动（OOF）的总和，代表整个官方部门向受援国提供的支付总额。净支付是赠款和贷款的支付总额减去偿还以往贷款的本金。官方发展援助（ODA）包括以优惠条件提供的贷款（至少具有25%的捐赠成分，以10%的贴现率计算）和旨在促进DAC的ODA受援名单中的国家和领地的经济发展和福祉的赠款。官方援助指官方捐助者为DAC受援国名单第二部分的国家和领地提供的援助流量，包括中东欧较先进国家、前苏联国家以及某些先进发展中国家和领地，条款与ODA类似。第二部分于2005年废除，相关数据采集止于2004年。其他官方流动（OOF）包括官方出口信贷、官方部门股权投资和证券投资，以及官方部门以非优惠条款进行的债务重组。联合国机构包括联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）、联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济及工程局（UNRWA）、世界粮食计划署（WFP）、国际农业发展基金（IFAD）、联合国开发计划署（UNDP）、联合国人口基金（UNFPA）、联合国难民署（UNHCR）、联合国艾滋病规划署（UNAIDS）、联合国技术援助常规项目（UNTA）、联合国建设和平基金（UNPBF）、国际原子能机构（IAEA）、世界卫生组织（WHO）、联合国欧洲经济委员会（UNECE）、联合国粮农组织（FAO）、国际劳工组织（ILO）、联合国环境规划署（UNEP）、世界旅游组织（UNWTO）和联合国裁军研究所（UNIDIR）。数据按现价美元计。

数据口径与风险提示

• UNRWA专用于近东地区巴勒斯坦难民人道主义援助，受援国范围高度集中于中东冲突地区
• 本指标中国境内无记录数据，无法进行中国与国际比较分析
• 现价美元口径未经过通胀调整，历史年份间的名义值变化可能同时反映价格因素
• UNRWA受资金断供事件影响显著，某年份的极端高值可能反映紧急募捐而非持续趋势
• 该指标仅涵盖联合国机构渠道，，不代表中国政府或双边援助总体规模
• 净流量为拨付额减去向联合国偿还的本金，可能出现负值或大幅波动
• 约旦河西岸和加沙地区因持续冲突和数据可得性在此指标中占据主导地位

约旦河西岸和加沙WDI数据常见问题