哈萨克斯坦:来自联合国机构(UNCTAD)的净官方流动(现价美元)

Kazakhstan:Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCTAD (current US$)

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指标代码:DT.NFL.UNCTAD.CD | 国家/经济体代码:KAZ

趋势图表

趋势解读

哈萨克斯坦的Net official flows from UN agencies, UNCTAD (current US$)有效年份较少,暂不宜进行趋势判断。

数据一览

哈萨克斯坦:来自联合国机构(UNCTAD)的净官方流动(现价美元)历年数据

单位:current US$

年份数值
202046,190

指标解释

World Bank official description / 世界银行官方说明

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

可供参考的中文翻译:联合国机构净官方流动是指联合国机构总官方流动的净拨付额。总官方流动是官方发展援助(ODA)或官方援助与其他官方流动(OOF)之和,代表官方部门向接收国/地区的大规模拨付总额。净拨付额是赠款和贷款的原始拨付额减去早期贷款的本金偿还额。ODA包含以优惠条件(按10%的折现率计算,赠款成分至少25%)发放的贷款和用于促进DAC的ODA接收国列表中国家和地区经济开发和福利的赠款。官方援助指向DAC接收国列表第二部分国家和地区(较发达的中东欧国家、前苏联国家和某些较发达的发展中国家及地区)的官方援助。官方援助的提供条件与ODA类似。DAC清单第二部分已于2005年废止。2004年后停止收集面向第二部分国家的官方援助和其他资源流动数据。OOF是官方部门的交易,其主要目标不是以发展为导向,或者即便是以发展为导向,其赠款成分也低于使其有资格被记录为ODA的25%门槛。此处包含的主要交易类别包括官方出口信贷、官方部门股权和投资组合投资,以及官方部门以非优惠条件进行的债务重组(无论原始债权人的性质或身份如何)。联合国机构包括联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)、联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处(UNRWA)、世界粮食计划署(WFP)、国际农业发展基金(IFAD)、联合国开发计划署(UNDP)、联合国人口基金(UNFPA)、联合国难民署(UNHCR)、联合国艾滋病联合规划署(UNAIDS)、联合国技术援助常规方案(UNTA)、联合国建设和平基金(UNPBF)、国际原子能机构(IAEA)、世界卫生组织(WHO)、联合国欧洲经济委员会(UNECE)、联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)、国际劳工组织(ILO)、联合国环境规划署(UNEP)、世界旅游组织(UNWTO)、联合国裁军研究所(UNIDIR)、联合国资本发展基金(UNCDF)、世卫组织战略防范和应对计划(SPRP)、联合国妇女组织(UNWOMEN)、新冠疫情应对和恢复多伙伴信托基金(UNCOVID)、联合可持续发展目标基金(SDGFUND)、中央紧急应对基金(CERF)、世贸组织国际贸易中心(WTO-ITC)、联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD)以及联合国工业发展组织(UNIDO)。数据以现价美元为单位。

数据口径与风险提示

  • 本指标仅反映UNCTAD单一机构的资金流动,不代表联合国系统整体援助水平
  • UNCTAD侧重贸易和发展政策援助,与UNICEF、UNHCR等聚焦人道主义的机构在资金规模和用途上差异显著
  • 中国在该指标上数据完全缺失,无法进行国别比较或趋势分析
  • 数据为流量指标(Net disbursements),反映的是拨付净额而非承诺额
  • 现价美元口径未经过通胀调整,跨年比较存在价格因素干扰
  • 排名靠前的津巴布韦和哈萨克斯坦在2020年的接收额可能与特定人道危机或政策项目相关,不代表普遍发展水平
  • 十年汇总数据全部为空,可追溯性受到严重限制
  • UNCTAD资金规模在全球官方发展援助总量中占比有限,作为发展援助代理指标的代表性需谨慎评估

哈萨克斯坦WDI数据常见问题

适合先看哪些数据?

研究哈萨克斯坦时,通常会先查看人口、GDP、人均GDP、经济增长率、贸易开放度、通胀、预期寿命、教育和环境排放等基础指标。这些变量能帮助用户快速判断哈萨克斯坦的经济规模、居民收入、增长波动、人口结构和可持续发展压力。

数据覆盖如何理解?

当前构建中,哈萨克斯坦最新有值年份为 - 年,最新年份有值指标数为 0,覆盖年份范围为 --- 年,数据总体缺失率约 0%。这意味着不同指标的可用年份并不完全一致,下载长面板后需要先检查缺失值再设定样本区间。

论文和课程作业怎么用?

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