塞尔维亚：来自联合国机构的净官方流动，UNAIDS（现价美元）

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塞尔维亚：来自联合国机构的净官方流动，UNAIDS（现价美元）历年数据

单位：current US$

指标解释

World Bank official description / 世界银行官方说明

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

可供参考的中文翻译：来自联合国机构的净官方流量是来自联合国机构官方流量总额的净支付额。官方流动总额是官方发展援助（ODA）或官方援助和其他官方流动（OOF）的总和，代表整个官方部门向受援国提供的支付总额。净支付是赠款和贷款的支付总额减去偿还以往贷款的本金。官方发展援助（ODA）包括以优惠条件提供的贷款（至少具有25%的捐赠成分，以10%的贴现率计算）和旨在促进DAC的ODA受援国名单中的国家和地区经济发展和福祉的赠款。官方援助指的是官方捐助者向DAC受援国名单第二部分的国家和领地提供的援助流量，即较先进的中东欧国家、前苏联国家及某些发达的发展中国家和领地，条款和条件与ODA类似。DAC名单第二部分于2005年废除，第二部分国家的官方援助和其他资源流量数据采集止于2004年。其他官方流动（OOF）指官方部门不以发展为首要目标的交易，或虽以发展为目标但捐赠成分低于25%的交易，主要类别包括官方出口信贷、官方部门股权投资和投资组合，以及以非优惠条款进行的债务重组。联合国机构包括联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）、联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济及工程处（UNRWA）、世界粮食计划署（WFP）、国际农业发展基金（IFAD）、联合国开发计划署（UNDP）、联合国人口基金（UNFPA）、联合国难民署（UNHCR）、联合国艾滋病规划署（UNAIDS）、联合国技术援助常规项目（UNTA）、联合国建设和平基金（UNPBF）、国际原子能机构（IAEA）、世界卫生组织（WHO）、联合国欧洲经济委员会（UNECE）、联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）、国际劳工组织（ILO）、联合国环境规划署（UNEP）、世界旅游组织（UNWTO）和联合国裁军研究所（UNIDIR）。数据按现价美元计。

数据口径与风险提示

• 本指标仅反映UNAIDS一个机构向各受援国提供的净官方流动，不代表联合国系统整体发展援助规模
• 净官方流动由赠款与贷款支付总额减去本金偿还计算得出，数值可正可负，负值表示该国向UNAIDS偿还的金额超过收到的援助
• UNAIDS资金主要与艾滋病防治相关，不同国家接受规模差异极大，与各国艾滋病疫情流行程度和防治需求直接挂钩
• 以现价美元计值，未经过通胀调整，跨年比较须留意美元购买力变化
• 中国从2005年起才有连续数据，1990年代及更早期的历史数据不可追溯
• 世界汇总值为全球所有报告国别数据之和，众多低收入国家可能存在数据缺失
• UNAIDS资金流向可能受捐助国政治意愿、全球艾滋病防治资金池充裕程度及联合国机构资源分配优先级影响
• 不同机构代码间存在功能性分工（如UNAIDS、UNICEF、UNDP各自独立），跨机构比较时须确认统计口径一致

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