联合国机构净官方流量，SDGFUND（现价美元）

指标解释

World Bank official description / 世界银行官方说明

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF), WHO-Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP), United Nations Women (UNWOMEN), Covid-19 Response and Recovery Multi-Partner Trust Fund (UNCOVID), Joint Sustainable Development Goals Fund (SDGFUND), Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), WTO-International Trade Centre (WTO-ITC), United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

可供参考的中文翻译：联合国机构净官方流量是指联合国各机构总官方流量的净拨付额。总官方流量是官方发展援助（ODA）或官方援助与其他官方流量（OOF）之和，代表官方部门向受援国进行的总拨付额。净拨付额是赠款和贷款的发放总额减去先前贷款的到期本金偿还额。ODA包括以优惠条件发放的贷款（贴现率10%计算的赠予部分至少为25%）以及向DACODA受援国名单上的国家和地区促进经济开发和福利的赠款。官方援助是指官方援助方向东道国 DAC受援国名单第二部分所列国家和地区提供的援助：较先进的中东欧国家、前苏联国家和某些较先进的发展中国家及地区。官方援助的条款和条件与ODA类似。DAC名单第二部分于2005年撤销。对第二部分国家的官方援助和其他资源流动的数据收集随2004年数据截止。OOF是官方部门的交易，其主要目的不是以开发为导向，或者如果是开发导向的，其赠予部分低于使其有资格被记录为ODA的25%门槛。主要交易类别包括官方出口信贷、官方部门股权和投资组合投资，以及官方部门以非优惠条件进行的债务重组（无论原始债权人的性质或身份如何）。联合国机构包括联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）、联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处（UNRWA）、世界粮食计划署（WFP）、国际农业发展基金（IFAD）、联合国开发计划署（UNDP）、联合国人口基金（UNFPA）、联合国难民署（UNHCR）、联合国艾滋病联合规划署（UNAIDS）、联合国技术援助经常方案（UNTA）、联合国建设和平基金（UNPBF）、国际原子能机构（IAEA）、世界卫生组织（WHO）、联合国欧洲经济委员会（UNECE）、联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）、国际劳工组织（ILO）、联合国环境规划署（UNEP）、联合国世界旅游组织（UNWTO）、联合国裁军研究所（UNIDIR）、联合国资本发展基金（UNCDF）、世卫组织战略准备和响应计划（SPRP）、联合国妇女组织（UNWOMEN）、新冠疫情应对和恢复多伙伴信托基金（UNCOVID）、可持续发展目标联合基金（SDGFUND）、中央应急反应基金（CERF）、世贸组织国际贸易中心（WTO-ITC）、联合国贸易和发展会议（UNCTAD）以及联合国工业发展组织（UNIDO）。数据以现价美元计。

数据口径与风险提示

• 中国在此指标上无历史数据记录，无法进行中国趋势分析或国际比较
• SDGFUND（可持续发展目标联合基金）于2018年启动，数据历史较短，2018年以前不存在此专项指标
• 现有世界数据仅覆盖2021至2023年三个年份，时间序列不足以支撑长期趋势判断
• 十年期变化分析中，除2020年代外其他年代的中国比值和世界比值均为空值
• SDGFUND作为较新的多边发展筹资机制，其资金分配模式与传统ODA存在差异，不宜直接与其他发展援助指标混用
• 本指标仅反映净拨付额，未涵盖联合国机构在受援国开展的技术合作项目折算价值
• 排名仅基于有数据记录的国家，并非全球发展援助优先级排序
• 数据缺失可能因项目未在中国落地、数据报告机制差异或统计口径不同所致

中国趋势

全球趋势

每十年变化摘要

2023 年全部国家排名

排名已尽量排除 World、地区组和收入组，仅保留国家参与比较。排名高低应结合指标口径解释。

相关变量组合

这些变量适合与当前指标共同使用，用于论文建模、课程作业和长面板数据整理。