苏丹：来自联合国粮农组织的净官方流动（现价美元）

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苏丹：来自联合国粮农组织的净官方流动（现价美元）历年数据

单位：current US$

指标解释

World Bank official description / 世界银行官方说明

Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.

可供参考的中文翻译：来自联合国机构的净官方流动是联合国机构净官方流动总额的总拨付额。官方流动总额是官方发展援助（ODA）或官方援助与其他官方流动（OOF）之和，代表官方部门向接收国提供的全部拨付额。净拨付额是赠款和贷款的总额减去偿还早期贷款的本金。ODA包括以优惠条件发放的贷款（贴现率10%计算的赠款成分至少为25%）和用于促进DAC ODA接收国名单中的国家和地区经济开发和福利的赠款。官方援助是指官方援助方对DAC接收方名单第二部分国家和地区的援助流：较发达的中东欧国家、前苏联国家和某些较发达的接收国和地区。官方援助的条款和条件与ODA类似。第二部分DAC名单于2005年废止。2004年数据之后停止收集对第二部分国家的官方援助和其他资源流动数据。OOF是官方部门的交易，其主要目的不是发展导向的，或者是发展导向的但赠款成分低于使其有资格记录为ODA的25%阈值。主要交易类别包括官方出口信贷、官方部门股权和投资组合投资，以及官方部门以非优惠条件进行的债务重组（无论原债权人性质或身份如何）。联合国机构包括联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）、联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处（UNRWA）、世界粮食计划署（WFP）、国际农业发展基金（IFAD）、联合国开发计划署（UNDP）、联合国人口基金（UNFPA）、联合国难民署（UNHCR）、联合国艾滋病规划署（UNAIDS）、联合国技术援助经常方案（UNTA）、联合国建设和平基金（UNPBF）、国际原子能机构（IAEA）、世界卫生组织（WHO）、联合国欧洲经济委员会（UNECE）、联合国粮食及农业组织（FAO）、国际劳工组织（ILO）、联合国环境规划署（UNEP）、世界旅游组织（UNWTO）和联合国裁军研究所（UNIDIR）。数据以现价美元为单位。

数据口径与风险提示

• FAO是专门负责农业发展的联合国机构，其对华援助侧重粮食安全、农业技术和农村减贫领域
• 净官方流动数据为拨付额减去看似本金偿还后的净值，可能因债务工具结构而波动较大
• 2014-2016年世界汇总数据为零，存在统计口径或数据缺失问题，解读时需注意
• 中国在该指标上的规模在全球排名中相对靠后，与其经济总量不匹配
• 部分年份数据波动较大，可能与FAO项目周期或审批拨付节奏有关
• 该指标仅涵盖FAO单一机构流动，不反映中国接受的其他UN机构或双边援助情况
• 现价美元计价，受汇率波动影响，跨年比较需考虑美元走势
• 数据报告存在时滞，最新数据可能与当前援助状况存在一定时间差

苏丹WDI数据常见问题